Consequences of conservation-induced displacement: A case study with Batwa participants in Southwest Uganda

Session: Places to Live: Geographies of Homes and Housing
Type: Mixed Paper Session

Abstract

In response to the latest goal under the UN Convention on Biodiversity to globally protect 30% of territorial and marine surfaces by 2030 and 50% by 2050, an investigation of exclusionary processes driving conservation-induced displacement and the ensuing implications proves imperative. Inevitably, the compulsory establishment of protected areas leads to displacement, posing a substantial threat to indigenous populations inhabiting much of the lands targeted for protection. This paper sheds light on the experiences of an indigenous community fastened in a state of protracted displacement. It offers multifaceted insights into their daily lived realities while providing context to make visible the inherent socioeconomic ramifications of forced migration. Drawing on participant observations, interviews, and mental maps, empirical findings of this case study reveal unmet fundamental needs evolve into a perplexing entanglement of long-term needs, reinforcing conditions of indigence.

Authors